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J Eng Tech Movie Media > Volume 22(1); 2021 > Article |
With No O.E. | With O.E. | |
---|---|---|
Number of participants | 42 | 20 |
Average years of O.E. | 0 | 11 months |
Average TOEIC score | 643 | 755 |
News sites | News topics |
---|---|
Extracted from Arirang news (2017, August-September) |
Pre-survey questionnaire and background information 1st topic: Weather 2nd topic: Culture 3rd topic: Health 4th topic: Science & technology |
Extracted from CNN 10 news (2017, September-November) |
5th topic: Weather 6th topic: Culture 7th topic: Health 8th topic: Science & technology 9th topic: Politics 10th topic: Terrorism Post-survey questionnaire and comments |
Reading a text aloud | Pre-survey | Post-survey | t-value | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |||
No O.E. | 2.93 | 0.915 | 3.49 | 0.895 | −3.602 | .001** |
< 1 year of O.E. | 3.42 | 0.900 | 3.67 | 1.155 | −0.583 | .571 |
> 1 year of O.E. | 3.38 | 0.744 | 4.00 | 0.756 | −1.667 | .140 |
|
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Delivering a presentation | Pre-survey | Post-survey | t-value | p-value | ||
M | SD | M | SD | |||
|
||||||
No O.E. | 2.38 | 0.860 | 2.93 | 0.939 | −3.330 | .002** |
< 1 year of O.E. | 2.83 | 0.577 | 3.00 | 1.128 | −0.411 | .689 |
> 1 year of O.E. | 3.00 | 0.756 | 3.75 | 0.886 | −2.393 | .048* |
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Speaking | Pre-survey | Post-survey | t-value | p-value | ||
M | SD | M | SD | |||
|
||||||
No O.E. | 2.69 | 0.821 | 3.04 | 0.852 | −2.377 | .022* |
< 1 year of O.E. | 2.92 | 0.669 | 3.00 | 0.953 | −0.266 | .795 |
> 1 year of O.E. | 3.50 | 0.756 | 3.75 | 1.035 | −0.798 | .451 |
Pre-survey | Post-survey | t-value | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |||
Overall | 2.42 | 0.900 | 3.78 | 0.760 | −9.054 | .001** |
No O.E. | 2.38 | 0.960 | 3.71 | 0.695 | −7.303 | .001** |
< 1 year of O.E. | 2.42 | 0.669 | 4.00 | 0.953 | −3.978 | .002** |
> 1 year of O.E. | 2.63 | 0.916 | 3.88 | 0.835 | −3.416 | .011* |
Arirang news | |
CNN 10 news |
Extracted from Arirang news Health: R U OK DAY (2017, September 11) http://www.arirang.com/News/News_View.asp?nseq=208519 |
ANCHOR: Sunday marked World Suicide Prevention Day. And to support those struggling with depression and other problems, a special event was held in Seoul. It aims to make a difference in Korea and hopefully reduce what is one of the highest suicide rates in the world. Our Park Hee-jun went to check it out and filed this report. PARK HEE-JUN, ARIRANG NEWS CORRESPONDENT: September 10th is World Suicide Prevention Day and for the first time in Korea, the Stella Foundation hosted a “R U OK” day at Korea National Sport University in southern Seoul. R U OK is a suicide prevention charity based in Australia that aims to inspire people to connect with others, while helping those struggling to cope with the pressures of life. “Just think that it’s a very important issue to address and everyone should be aware of what to watch for with their family members and with their friends so that they can prevent suicide.” “R U OK DAY KOREA” offered various happiness booths where visitors could enjoy sports, take a rest, and even make new friends. Key speakers, including an Olympic Gold medalist fencer and famous broadcaster also offered advice based on their own experiences. “As an athlete, I pushed myself to think positively. It really helped me to overcome my problems.” “Travelling has a healing effect. It gives you courage and the chance to look at life in a whole new way.” Because researchers say a lack of sleep is one of the main causes of suicide, the Stella Foundation set up a booth where visitors can rest comfortably and even take a nap under the sun. And as well as getting enough sleep, it’s important to make sure you exercise regularly as this also helps prevent depression and other psychiatric disorders. A portion of the event was also set aside for visitors to try out different kinds of sports including taekwondo, badminton, and more. South Korea has the highest suicide rate among OECD nations. 15-thousand people end their lives each year meaning a person commits suicide in Korea every 38 minutes. By coming to a country with serious issues with suicide, the Stella Foundation aims to make a difference, by providing opportunities for people to encourage each other and find meaning in their lives. So, take time to look after your own mental wellbeing and keep an eye on the people around you because a simple conversation can always make a difference. |
Extracted from CNN 10 news Health: About an Outbreak of Food Poisoning (2017, October 25) http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/24/cnn10/ten-content-weds/index.html |
CARL AZUZ (voice-over): Ten-second trivia: Which of these pathogens is an example of bacteria? Salmonella, influenza, rabies, or smallpox? Salmonella, the only bacteria of these options, is capable of causing severe food poisoning in people. CARL AZUZ: There’s been an outbreak of salmonella and clostridium perfringens, another bacterial infection, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At least 37 people have been hospitalized, one person has died from sickness possibly related to this outbreak. In all, around 150 cases of gastrointestinal illness had been reported so far, but health officials expect more to be on the way. The reason: suspected contamination in jambalaya that was served to hundreds of people at a fundraiser last week. Jambalaya is a Louisiana dish made with chicken, sausages, vegetables, rice, sometimes, seafood. Investigators don’t know yet which ingredient or ingredients were contaminated, but both pathogens can be found in raw meat and poultry. ELIZABETH COHEN, CNN SENIOR MEDICAL CORRESPONDENT: Salmonella is a bacteria that makes people sick. You can find it in beef, poultry, eggs, fruits, vegetables and processed foods. Salmonella can contaminate foods in the field or sometimes in the processing plant. Sometimes, salmonella can get into food in your own kitchen. For example, if you’re cutting up chicken on one cutting board and you don’t clean it properly and then you cut off vegetables that you’re not going to cook, that’s called cross-contamination. Salmonella can also live on the bodies of animals like reptiles or chickens. So, if you touch them and you don’t wash your hands, you could get yourself sick. People usually get sick about 12 to 72 hours after eating contaminated food and symptoms include fever, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Each year in the United States, 1.2 million people get sick from salmonella and 450 people die. To keep yourself from getting sick from salmonella, cook foods thoroughly. Don’t eat raw eggs. Don’t drink unpasteurized milk. |
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